Birds found in Japan

Of Gould's various works, the works in which birds found in Japan appear most frequently are The Birds of Europe (5 vols., 1832-37) and The Birds of Great Britain (5 vols., 1862-73). Works in which Japanese birds occasionally appear are A Century of Birds from the Himalaya Mountains (1 vol., 1831-32) and The Birds of Asia (7 vols., 1849-83). Works in which they rarely appear are The Birds of Australia (7 vols. & 1 suppl., 1840-69) and The Birds of New Guinea and the adjacent Papuan Islands (5 vols., 1875-88).

The reason why so many birds found in Japan appear in The Birds of Europe and The Birds of Great Britain is because many Japanese birds come from the Eurasian continent. Many migrating birds come to Japan from the continent, so there are many common species between Japan. The west part of Eurasia is Europe, and many birds in Britain come from the European continent. Thus many Japanese birds can also be seen in Britain. However, although there are many common species, the colour of their feathers are not necessarily the same.

If we take a sparrow from Hokkaido and another from Okinawa and compare the colour of their heads, we will discover that their colours differ considerably. However if we examine specimens starting from Hokkaido, then the northern part of Honshu, then the Kanto region, then Kyushu, then the Southern Islands, we would find that the colours of sparrows' heads gradually and continuously change from north to south, and consequently would feel no such incongruity. In the same way, if we compare the sparrows found in Japan with those from Britain, we would feel that the features differ a little, but that they are sparrows just the same. If we examine Gould's works from this viewpoint, we can find many Japanese birds in his illustrations.

  • Gould Scientific name
    Cuculus canorus
    Scientific name
    Cuculus canorus
    Gould name (en)
    Cuckoo
    Name (en)
    Common Cuckoo
    Book name, Volume
    The Birds of Great Britain Vol.3
  • Gould Scientific name
    Calliope camtchatkensis
    Scientific name
    Luscinia calliope
    Gould name (en)
    Siberian Ruby-throated
    Name (en)
    Siberian Rubythroat
    Book name, Volume
    The Birds of Asia Vol.4
  • Gould Scientific name
    Troglodytes europæus
    Scientific name
    Troglodytes troglodytes
    Gould name (en)
    Common Wren
    Name (en)
    Eurasian Wren
    Book name, Volume
    The Birds of Great Britain Vol.2
  • Gould Scientific name
    Turdus fuscatus
    Scientific name
    Turdus eunomus
    Gould name (en)
    Clouded Thrush
    Name (en)
    Dusky Thrush
    Book name, Volume
    The Birds of Asia Vol.3
  • Gould Scientific name
    Aix galericulata
    Scientific name
    Aix galericulata
    Gould name (en)
    Mandarin Duck
    Name (en)
    Mandarin Duck
    Book name, Volume
    The Birds of Asia Vol.7
  • Gould Scientific name
    Grus cinerea
    Scientific name
    Grus grus
    Gould name (en)
    Common Crane
    Name (en)
    Common Crane
    Book name, Volume
    The Birds of Europe Vol.4
  • Gould Scientific name
    Cygnus ferus
    Scientific name
    Cygnus cygnus
    Gould name (en)
    Whistling Swan or Hooper
    Name (en)
    Whooper Swan
    Book name, Volume
    The Birds of Europe Vol.5
  • Gould Scientific name
    Eurystomus australis
    Scientific name
    Eurystomus orientalis
    Gould name (en)
    Australian Roller
    Name (en)
    Oriental Dollarbird
    Book name, Volume
    The Birds of Australia Vol.2
  • Gould Scientific name
    Aquila chrysaetos
    Scientific name
    Aquila chrysaetos
    Gould name (en)
    Golden Eagle
    Name (en)
    Golden Eagle
    Book name, Volume
    The Birds of Great Britain Vol.1